M Lavanya and P Sirisha 01 01 This paper proposes a modified Firefly Algorithm in order to enhance the optimisation efficiency and thecorrectness of the solution Compared to the standard version of the algorithm the improved one shows superiorperformance in problemsolving capabilities and faster convergence rate by referring to adaptive parameters andhybrid methods Experimental results affirm its effectiveness in various complex optimisation problems andbenchmark functions Copyright (c) Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences. All rights reserved 2026